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By C.J. Kuncheria and Paul de Bendern NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Indian and
Pakistani foreign ministers hailed a new era in ties between the nuclear-armed rivals on Wednesday and agreed to fight militancy and boost trade and travel, a step forward in reducing tension in the world's most dangerous region. The comments from
Indian Foreign Minister S.M. Krishna and his Pakistani counterpart,
Hina Rabbani Khar, were unexpectedly positive and may be a small step towards improving regional constancy, made more urgent with a U.S. troop drawdown in Afghanistan looming. "This is indeed a new era of bilateral cooperation between the two countries,"
Khar, Pakistan's first female and youngest-ever foreign minister, told the media after two and a half hours of talks, standing next to Krishna. "(It) is our desire, and I believe after having spoken to you, Mr Foreign Minister, that it is the desire of both the governments, to make it an nonstop and an uninterruptable process." Expectations of a breakthrough in peace talks have been low, but the fact the South Asian rivals are talking was a sign that neither side wants to slide back towards conflict. The countries have fought three full-scale wars since winning independence in 1947, two of them over
Kashmir, the disputed Himalayan region both claim in full but rule in part. India and Pakistan in February resumed a formal peace process broken off after the 2008 attack on India's financial capital of Mumbai by Pakistan-based militants, which killed 166 people. "We have some distance to travel, but with an open mind and consistent advance, which has been demonstrated in this round of dialogue, I am sure we can reach our desired destination of having a friendly and cooperative relation between our two countries," Krishna said.
FIGHTING "TERRORISM" Importantly, they agreed to work more closely to fight militancy, which has plagued both countries, and to bring to justice perpetrators of militant attacks. "We have agreed that terrorism poses a continued threat to peace and security and reiterate the firm and undiluted commitment of our two countries to fight and eliminate this scourge in all forms," Krishna said. "We have also agreed the need to strengthen cooperation in counter-terrorism to bring those responsible for terror crimes to justice." The
United States has also stepped up efforts to bridge the divide between the neighbours.
U. S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visited
New Delhi last week and urged them to work on ties as well as stabilising the volatile region. As in previous peace efforts, progress has been slow and vulnerable to any attempts by Pakistan-based militants, fighting
Indian security forces in its part of Kashmir, to try to trigger a war by launching another Mumbai-style attack. But both sides kept their cool in the aftermath of a triple bomb attack in Mumbai this month that killed 24 people and hurt more than 130. Police have yet to identify the suspects but security analysts suspect the home-grown Indian Mujahideen. Krishna said the two countries had agreed to implement a series of confidence-building measures, such as relaxing some of the trade and travel restrictions across a ceasefire line dividing Kashmir. Peace across the heavily militarised frontier between India and Pakistan is crucial for the United States to draw-down troops and stabilise Afghanistan without sparking off a proxy war between New Delhi and Islamabad in that country. The two countries also agreed to continue talking on Kashmir, an issue that Pakistan is keen to move forward on. "We will continue discussions (on Kashmir) with a view to find a peaceful solution by narrowing divergence and building convergences," Krishna said. (Additional reporting by Annie Banerji and James Pomfret in NEW DELHI; Editing by Robert Birsel)
